2014년 5월 18일 일요일

The Wednesday demonstration

The "Wednesday demonstration"







 Have you heard about the "Wednesday demonstration?"
Every Wednesday, since January 1991, some of Korea's former comfort women began a protest in front of the Japanese embassy in Seoul. What they desperately wanted was a 'sincere' apology, an acknowledgement of the crime.
Every Wednesday, they have continued the 'Wednesday demonstration.'
On December 14,2011 was their 1000th times since the first demonstration.
Simultaneous protests were also held in Japan, but they were attacked by vocal opponents.

23 years past since then, yet Japanese government has not officially apologized. 

At first, there were 234 Korean former comfort women alive.
But now,
only 55 are alive.

​The Wednesday demonstration was listed in March 2002 in the Guinness Book of Records as the world's oldest rally on a single theme.







What is Murayama Statement?



Murayama statement is a statement that apologizes the damage and suffering caused by Japan. Below is the Murayama statement.



Statement by Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama
"On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the war's end"
(15 August 1995)


 The world has seen fifty years elapse since the war came to an end. Now, when I remember the many people both at home and abroad who fell victim to war, my heart is overwhelmed by a flood of emotions.
The peace and prosperity of today were built as Japan overcame great difficulty to arise from a devastated land after defeat in the war. That achievement is something of which we are proud, and let me herein express my heartfelt admiration for the wisdom and untiring effort of each and every one of our citizens. Let me also express once again my profound gratitude for the indispensable support and assistance extended to Japan by the countries of the world, beginning with the United States of America. I am also delighted that we have been able to build the friendly relations which we enjoy today with the neighboring countries of the Asia-Pacific region, the United States and the countries of Europe.
Now that Japan has come to enjoy peace and abundance, we tend to overlook the pricelessness and blessings of peace. Our task is to convey to younger generations the horrors of war, so that we never repeat the errors in our history. I believe that, as we join hands, especially with the peoples of neighboring countries, to ensure true peace in the Asia-Pacific region -indeed, in the entire world- it is necessary, more than anything else, that we foster relations with all countries based on deep understanding and trust. Guided by this conviction, the Government has launched the Peace, Friendship and Exchange Initiative, which consists of two parts promoting: support for historical research into relations in the modern era between Japan and the neighboring countries of Asia and elsewhere; and rapid expansion of exchanges with those countries. Furthermore, I will continue in all sincerity to do my utmost in efforts being made on the issues arisen from the war, in order to further strengthen the relations of trust between Japan and those countries.
Now, upon this historic occasion of the 50th anniversary of the war's end, we should bear in mind that we must look into the past to learn from the lessons of history, and ensure that we do not stray from the path to the peace and prosperity of human society in the future.
During a certain period in the not too distant past, Japan, following a mistaken national policy, advanced along the road to war, only to ensnare the Japanese people in a fateful crisis, and, through its colonial rule and aggression, caused tremendous damage and suffering to the people of many countries, particularly to those of Asian nations. In the hope that no such mistake be made in the future, I regard, in a spirit of humility, these irrefutable facts of history, and express here once again my feelings of deep remorse and state my heartfelt apology. Allow me also to express my feelings of profound mourning for all victims, both at home and abroad, of that history.
Building from our deep remorse on this occasion of the 50th anniversary of the end of the war, Japan must eliminate self-righteous nationalism, promote international coordination as a responsible member of the international community and, thereby, advance the principles of peace and democracy. At the same time, as the only country to have experienced the devastation of atomic bombing, Japan, with a view to the ultimate elimination of nuclear weapons, must actively strive to further global disarmament in areas such as the strengthening of the nuclear non-proliferation regime. It is my conviction that in this way alone can Japan atone for its past and lay to rest the spirits of those who perished.
It is said that one can rely on good faith. And so, at this time of remembrance, I declare to the people of Japan and abroad my intention to make good faith the foundation of our Government policy, and this is my vow.



U.S. lawmaker pushes Japan to treat ‘comfort women’ as human rights issue





A key member of the U.S. Congress who is pressing the Japanese government to issue a thorough apology for the wartime “comfort women” system urged Tokyo on Thursday to view the matter as a human rights issue, not as a political spat between nations.
“The comfort women issue is not one of pitting Japan against South Korea. There are fewer than 100 former comfort women survivors. Japan needs to offer a formal and unequivocal apology and memorialize the issue in its textbooks,” Mike Honda, a Democratic congressman from California’s Silicon Valley area, said during a telephone news conference.













Japan Is Still Denying the Sexual Slavery of Chinese 'Comfort Women'







Chinese and Malayan girls forcibly taken from Penang
by the Japanese to work as 'comfort girls' for the troops
image from Wikipedia

​ 
For 70 years, Japan has denied the "comfort women". It is estimated that nearly 400,000 girls from Korea, China, Philippines were enslaved in total. According to researcher, C. Sarah Soh, author of "The Comfort WomenSexual Violence and Postcolonial Memory in Korea and Japan," the comfort women system was viewed as a way "to control the troops through regulated access to sex." Still, the victims are suffering from deep psychological trauma, as well as headaches, memory loss, and other associated physical and  medical problemsDr. Peipei Qiu, author of "Chinese Comfort Women: Testimonies from Imperial Japan's Sex Slaves," says "If the historical truth is not told, the same thing could happen again." Regardless of opponents' claims, Qiu says the survivor testimonies provide a powerful counter narrative to the Japanese denial. The truth cannot be hidden. 


"​If the historical truth is not told, the same thing could happen again." 
















House of sharing


image source: www.nanum.org/eng 


​ "House of sharing" is the home for living former comfort women who were forced into Japanese military slavery during World War II. The House of sharing committee was founded in June 1992 with the purpose of building a home for the living comfort women through raising funds from Buddhist organizations and various circles of society.
 Every Wednesday, they participate in the "Wednesday Protest" in front of the Japanese Embassy in Seoul. As of August 2008, there are seven former comfort women living in the house, and there are full time staff members including the director, Won-Haeng, a Buddhist Priest.
 For those interested, visit the website http://www.nanum.org/eng


December, 1991
* Buddhism society issued a statement on Comfort Women with a Buddhist Priest, Hye-Jin who worked as a director at Korea Comfort Women Issue Countermeasure Committee
October, 1992
* Inauguration of the House of Sharing
* Buddhism Human Rights Committee, Directed by Song, Wal-Joo, organized volunteers from various fields to open the House of Sharing in order to build a home for comfort women in Mapo-Gu, Seocho-Dong in Seoul. 
1993~1995
* The House of Sharing moved to Myung-ryun dong and then to Hae-Wha Dong.
August, 1995
* Construction started on the House of Sharing in Gyung-gi Do, Gwang-ju Goon, Taechon-Myun, Won-dang Lee. The area of the house was about 180-pyung. (approximately 720 square yards) The land was donated by Ms. Cho, Young-Ja.
December, 1995
* Comfort women started to move-in.
February, 1996
* Finished construction of a high-way ramp to the House of Sharing and held a ceremony with Premiere Lee Soo-Sung.
September, 1996
* Held an exhibition tour of “Drawings by Comfort Women” in Japan for about one hundred days
October, 1996
* Launched an internet website about comfort women through Hankook Daily News internet website.
(http://www.hk.co.kr/event/jeonshin/e_homepage.htm)
November, 1996
* Received a social welfare organization license for the House of Sharing from the government of Kyung-ki Province.
February, 1997
* Construction started on the Japanese Military’s Comfort Women Historical Museum, contributed by Dae-Dong, Co.
March, 1997
* Construction started on the Japanese Military갽s Comfort Women Historical Museum, contributed by Dae-Dong, Co.
April, 1997
* Comfort women’s Seventieth birthday party celebrated, sponsored by Korea Broadcasting Service.
June, 1997
* Comfort woman “Hoon” from Cambodia visited the House of Sharing in order to understand the current situation of comfort women in Korea.
August, 1997
* Comfort woman “Hoon” returned to her home country from Korea. She stayed at the House of Sharing during the visit.
October, 1997
* A campaign, called “3000 persons’ museum promotion”, started as a fund-raiser to collect exhibits for the museum.
December, 1997
* Committee for the preparation of the Comfort Women Historical Museum started.
August, 1998
* Concert for the comfort women at the House of Sharing by Ms. No, Young-Sim. (A popular singer in Korea)
* The Comfort Women Historical Museum opened.
October, 1999
* Reported the construction of residences for the welfare of elderly to the government of Kyung-ki Province.
March, 2001
* Buddhist priest Neung-Gwang started his post as the director of the House of Sharing.
Currently in 2002
* Nine comfort women reside at the House of Sharing including comfort woman Kim, Soon-duk.
History of "House of sharing" 
[출처] House of sharing|작성자 공모전 합창

2014년 5월 15일 목요일

S. Korea, Japan set to resume sex slavery talks




 South Korea and Japan were to resume director-general level talks in Tokyo on Thursday to discuss the Japanese army's sexual enslavement of Korean women during World War II. 


The meeting will be mainly focused on the sex slavery issue, but other topics may be also brought up such as North Korea and Japan's move to exercise the right to collective self-defense, according to government officials.

In April, Seoul and Tokyo agreed to hold director-general level talks over the sex slavery issue on a regular basis at their first official consultations.



2014년 5월 13일 화요일

Papers prove Japan forced women into Second World War brothels, says China



 Some historians believe as many as 200,000 women were sent to frontline to be sexually abused between 1932 and 1945


Japanese women hold portraits of Chinese, Philippine, South Korean and Taiwanese former 'comfort women' who were sex slaves for Japanese soldiers during the Second World War. Photograph: Toru Yamanaka/AFP

China has released documents it claims offers “ironclad proof” that the Japanese military forced Asian women to work in frontline brothels before and during the Second World War. Almost 90 documents from the archives of the military police corps-part of Japan’s Kwantung army, the occupying force that propped up a puppet regime in Manchuria in the early 1930s – include letters from Japanese soldiers, newspaper articles and military files discovered in the 1950s and kept at the Jilin provincial archives in north east-China.
 The 25 previously confidential files relating to sex slaves include reports, telephone records and documents mentioning the sexual enslavement, according to Chinese media. Other documents give details of the Nanking massacre, in which Japanese soldiers killed as many as 300,000 people during their 1937-1938 occupation of Nanking(now Nanjing), according to Chinese and western historians.
 Chinese state media speculated that the publication was in response to repeated claims by conservative politicians that the women were not coerced by government authorities or the military.





Abe: issue of military comfort women cannot be described in words





 Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has vowed to continue explaining his country's stance on the comfort women issue, after U.S. President Barack Obama last week described Japan's wartime system of sex slavery as "a terrible violation of human rights." According to a report by Japan’s Kyodo news agency Sunday, Abe said words cannot describe what the women went through and that it’s heartbreaking to think about it.

-Does he really mean it? We’ll see.




Japan may repeat history it denies



                 On eve of visit by the U.S. president, Abe’s record is recounted


Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, center, is led by a Shinto priest as he visits the Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo on Dec. 26, 2013. He was the first prime minister to do so in seven years. [REUTERS/NEWS1]
 
 Last Dec.26 Abe paid respects at the controversial Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo, which enshrines Class-A war criminals among its war dead, as it is viewed as a symbol of Japan’s militarism and denial of its colonial brutalities. 
 While he was serving as prime minister for one year from 2006 to 2007, he provoked international outrage when he made remarks as “There is no evidence to probe there was coercion of women in to sexual slavery.” After international criticism, his government issued an apology later the same month.
 On March 14, Abe for the first time he will uphold the 1993 Kono Statement acknowledging and apologizing for the forced recruitment of women as sex slaves by Japanese military. Yoon Mee-hyang, co-head of Korean Council for the Women Drafted for military Sexual Slavery by Japan said the recent Japanese actions are more as a gesture to the U.S. ahead of President Barack Obama’s visit, rather than actually wanting a resolution to the issue.”
Japan expert Nam Sang-gu, a senior researcher at Northeast Asian History Foundation, a state-run research institute said the Japanese government needs to acknowledge its forced mobilization of women into sexual slavery “as a national crime” and offer official reparations to make the apology non-retractable.
 Nam said he anticipated that Abe in his 70th anniversary statement on Aug 15. 2015, will follow Koizumi’s lead and may leave out the phrase “through its colonial rule and aggression,” which he has been hesitant to use in the past.








Comfort women deserve a memorial: their ordeal must not be forgotten


 "My mother was forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military. To hear the Japanese prime minister say 'comfort women' were voluntary prostitutes is shocking."

Jan Ruff O’Herne, the author's mother. Photograph: Greg Weight

 Author Carol Ruff’s mother Jan Ruff O’Herne was a former “comfort woman” or sex slave during World War II. Three weeks ago her mother was featured in The Age newspaper in response to a state by Prime Minister Abe of Japan, who declared “comfort women” were all voluntary prostitutes. However, her mother was not a voluntary prostitute. When she was 21 years old, she was taken away and forced into sexual slavery by Japanese military. For 50 years, she told no one of her war-time experiences, but after she saw Korean war-rape victims making appeals for justice in 1992, she finally spoke out and spent 15 years fighting for the rights of women in war and armed conflict.
  “Women are often forgotten heroes of the war. The pain and humiliation of sexual servitude is great. This proposed statue is not a vindictive act towards Japanese people. It is a gesture towards reconciliation healing of the wounds of the World War II. Only through truth can we move forward and learn from the past.” Carol said.








Waiting for a ‘Sincere’ Apology




 ‘Sexual Slavery’ is a brutal phrase that we are familiar with. So-called “Comfort Women” refer to women who were enforced prostitution to keep the morale of Japanese troops up during World War II. War is over but the war never ended for the “comfort women.” The victims have requested the Japanese government’s official apology for several times, yet the victims haven’t received an apology from the government. Japan’s leaders should give a sincere apology to the victims because this is not just about politics but about the value of human being.



source​







Schiff pays a visit to comfort-women statue

Congressman Adam Schiff lights incense and kneels before the Glendale Comfort Woman statue on Tuesday, April 22, 2014, in honor of 87-year-old former comfort woman Li Xiumei who died recently. (Roger Wilson / Staff PhotographerApril 22, 2014)


Rep. Adam Schiff(D-Burbank) called on the Japanese government on Tuesday to “speak plainly” about a dark chapter in the country’s history in which Korean, Chinese and other women were used as sex slaves by the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II.
 “Avoidance is not a solution and reconciliation cannot be predicated on lies,” Schiff said, referring to Japanese officials who have downplayed the victimization of an estimated 80,000 to 200,000 women. “Glendale has been under pressure to remove the memorial, I felt it was important to show my support,” he said.
 During his visit, he lit incense and knelt before the statue in honor of an 87-year-old former comfort woman of Chinese descent who died recently.

source :







Ikumi Yoshimatsu, The Queen of Beauty and Courage ​ ​



Ikumi Yoshimatsu, The Queen of Beauty and 

Courage 
 ​I feel so happy that there are people who admit historical wrongs. Also, I hope this become an opportunity for people to know the truth and support comfort women.
  Ikumi Yoshimatsu, the former winner of the 2012 Miss international beauty contest, became an issue after she had talked about the former sex slaves during World War II. She said she was “embarrassed” and “angered” by some lawmakers who did not think it was right to compensate for comfort women. Some people posted harsh comments on her facebook as “international embarrassment” or “dumb beauty queen.” Yoshimatsu apologized on the social media, saying some of her words might have been mistranslated. However, she was saddened by the fact that the comfort women had been forced to undergo such horrific treatment.













2014년 5월 12일 월요일

In The Fight To Vindicate The Comfort Women, Ordinary Americans Upstage U.S. Tokyo Ambassador Caroline Kennedy


Few days ago, I posted an article (http://blog.naver.com/hapchang2014/60213876101) that the Chicago-based Mayer Brown is withdrawing from the case calling for a removal of comfort women statue in Glendale. Mayer Brown was probably reacting to coruscating criticism from such well informed legal experts as Ken White, a prominent Log-Angeles-based criminal attorney, and Marc Randazza, a First Amendment lawyer.
The important lesson from this case is that although early hopes that the Internet would prove a powerful tool for a good have been dashed, it still can help the ordinary decent American public win out at a time while many elite Americans including Caroline Kennedy, have gone AWOL on Japanese neo-fascism.
Caroline Kennedy, the daughter of John F. Kennedy, serves as President Barack Obama’s ambassador to Japan. She could have announced that any move by Japan to “unapologize” would be viewed with dismay in the United States. She has been all but silent.
For more details, check the website below.